3,809 places · 1991–2020 normals
Russia in
January.
Day, night and rain figures are the measured January normals from each place’s qualifying NOAA station. Open a place for that month’s full answer.
Read these as long-term planning evidence, not a forecast. Compare daytime and overnight temperature together, then use rainfall and wet-day frequency to judge how often outdoor plans may need flexibility. Mountain, coastal and island conditions can differ sharply over short distances, so the linked place page and its station distance matter more than the country average. Before booking, check current local forecasts, seasonal closures, daylight, transport and any weather warnings. Data collection uses the 1991–2020 station-normal period; the published evidence was rechecked on 3 September 2026.
Use the table to shortlist places, then open each place page to compare the reporting station, distance and all twelve months. A small country table can contain only a few qualifying stations; that is a coverage limit, not evidence that other places share the same conditions.
| Place | Day | Night | Rain | Wet days | Comfort |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MoscowMoscow | -3.9°C | -8.7°C | 53 mm | 13.1 | 5 |
| Saint PetersburgSt.-Petersburg | -2.7°C | -7.4°C | 46 mm | 12.3 | 5 |
| NovosibirskNovosibirsk Oblast | -12.8°C | -21.5°C | 24 mm | 8 | 5 |
| YekaterinburgSverdlovsk Oblast | -9.5°C | -15.7°C | 25 mm | 6.6 | 5 |
| Nizhniy NovgorodNizhny Novgorod Oblast | -6°C | -11.1°C | 50 mm | 13.2 | 5 |
| KazanTatarstan Republic | -7.3°C | -13.1°C | 46 mm | 11.5 | 5 |
| OmskOmsk Oblast | -12.9°C | -21.3°C | 21 mm | 6.8 | 5 |
| SamaraSamara Oblast | -6.9°C | -12.6°C | 55 mm | 10.6 | 5 |
| Rostov-on-DonRostov | -0.3°C | -5.4°C | 59 mm | 9.8 | 5 |
| UfaBashkortostan Republic | -8.1°C | -17.1°C | 46 mm | 11.4 | 5 |
| KrasnoyarskKrasnoyarsk Krai | -11.8°C | -19.4°C | 17 mm | 5.6 | 5 |
| VoronezhVoronezh Oblast | -3.4°C | -8.5°C | 42 mm | 9.8 | 5 |
| VolgogradVolgograd Oblast | -3.2°C | -8.6°C | 37 mm | 8.7 | 5 |
| PermPerm Krai | -9.5°C | -15.9°C | 45 mm | 13.1 | 5 |
| KrasnodarKrasnodar Krai | 4.6°C | -2.1°C | 65 mm | 10.3 | 5 |
| SaratovSaratov Oblast | -4.9°C | -10.5°C | 45 mm | 9 | 5 |
| TyumenTyumen Oblast | -11°C | -19.2°C | 21 mm | 6.6 | 5 |
| TolyattiSamara Oblast | -6.3°C | -14°C | 39 mm | 9.2 | 5 |
| IzhevskUdmurtiya Republic | -9°C | -15.8°C | 32 mm | 9.6 | 5 |
| BarnaulAltai Krai | -11.4°C | -20.9°C | 23 mm | 7.4 | 5 |
| IrkutskIrkutsk Oblast | -12.8°C | -21.6°C | 14 mm | 5.1 | 5 |
| KhabarovskKhabarovsk | -15.2°C | -23.1°C | 13 mm | 3.3 | 5 |
| YaroslavlYaroslavl Oblast | -5.9°C | -11.8°C | 41 mm | 11.3 | 5 |
| VladivostokPrimorye | -7.9°C | -15°C | 12 mm | 2 | 5 |
| MakhachkalaDagestan | 4.1°C | -1.8°C | 31 mm | 6.2 | 5 |
| TomskTomsk Oblast | -13.6°C | -21.5°C | 35 mm | 10.3 | 5 |
| OrenburgOrenburg Oblast | -8.3°C | -15.7°C | 29 mm | 7.8 | 5 |
| KemerovoKuzbass | -12.7°C | -21.8°C | 30 mm | 9.4 | 5 |
| NovokuznetskKuzbass | -10.9°C | -20.9°C | 39 mm | 10.4 | 5 |
| Ryazan’Ryazan Oblast | -4.7°C | -10.4°C | 39 mm | 10 | 5 |
| AstrakhanAstrakhan Oblast | -0.2°C | -6.5°C | 15 mm | 3.7 | 5 |
| PenzaPenza Oblast | -5.5°C | -11.8°C | 41 mm | 10.5 | 5 |
| Naberezhnyye ChelnyTatarstan Republic | -7.7°C | -14.3°C | 38 mm | 10.3 | 5 |
| LipetskLipetsk Oblast | -3.8°C | -9.6°C | 35 mm | 8.7 | 5 |
| KirovKirov Oblast | -8.4°C | -14.6°C | 51 mm | 14 | 5 |
| KalininskiySt.-Petersburg | -2.7°C | -7.4°C | 46 mm | 12.3 | 5 |
| CheboksaryChuvash Republic | -7.3°C | -13.8°C | 40 mm | 11.1 | 5 |
| TulaTula Oblast | -4.6°C | -10°C | 41 mm | 10.1 | 5 |
| KaliningradKaliningrad Oblast | 0.9°C | -3.5°C | 68 mm | 13.1 | 5 |
| KurskKursk Oblast | -3.7°C | -8.5°C | 48 mm | 9.9 | 5 |
| StavropolStavropol Kray | 1.2°C | -5°C | 29 mm | 6.7 | 5 |
| BryanskBryansk Oblast | -3.5°C | -8.3°C | 46 mm | 11.2 | 5 |
| TverTver Oblast | -4.5°C | -10.2°C | 39 mm | 11 | 5 |
| MagnitogorskChelyabinsk | -10.7°C | -20.5°C | 19 mm | 5.3 | 5 |
| IvanovoIvanovo Oblast | -5.9°C | -11.8°C | 41 mm | 11.3 | 5 |
| Nizhny TagilSverdlovsk Oblast | -12.4°C | -18.8°C | 57 mm | 15 | 5 |
| Ulan-UdeBuryatiya Republic | -17.6°C | -27.1°C | 5 mm | 1.4 | 5 |
| Arkhangel’skArkhangelskaya | -8.5°C | -15.3°C | 41 mm | 11.8 | 5 |
| ChitaZabaykalskiy (Transbaikal) Kray | -17.2°C | -30.4°C | 3 mm | 0.9 | 5 |
| BelgorodBelgorod Oblast | -3.3°C | -8.3°C | 46 mm | 10.7 | 5 |
| KalugaKaluga Oblast | -4.2°C | -9.1°C | 41 mm | 10.8 | 5 |
| KrasnogvargeiskySt.-Petersburg | -2.7°C | -7.4°C | 46 mm | 12.3 | 5 |
| SmolenskSmolensk Oblast | -3.5°C | -8.4°C | 48 mm | 12.9 | 5 |
| SochiKrasnodar Krai | 9.8°C | 3.7°C | 176 mm | 13.7 | 5 |
| VolzhskyVolgograd Oblast | -3.2°C | -8.6°C | 37 mm | 8.7 | 5 |
| SaranskMordoviya Republic | -5.8°C | -13.7°C | 33 mm | 9.3 | 5 |
| VologdaVologda Oblast | -6.9°C | -13.3°C | 36 mm | 10.8 | 5 |
| KurganKurgan Oblast | -11.6°C | -19.5°C | 18 mm | 5.9 | 5 |
| VladikavkazNorth Ossetia–Alania | 3.4°C | -5.3°C | 29 mm | 6 | 5 |
| SurgutKhanty-Mansia | -15.9°C | -23.9°C | 29 mm | 9.2 | 5 |