September
September · May · June
China · 1991–2020
September leads for comfortable weather in Harbin: typically 21.6°C by day, 9.9°C at night, with 59 mm of rain. Based on measured 1991–2020 NOAA station history.
September · May · June
July · August · June
September · May · April
The weakest month is January, scoring 5 against September’s 75 — days reach only -11.8°C, 36° below the 24°C the score treats as ideal.
Month by month
The bars show the comfort score. Day and night temperatures come from daily observed highs and lows; rain is the historical monthly estimate.
| Month | Day | Night | Rain | Wet days | Daylight | Comfort | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -11.8°C | -22.7°C | 4 mm | 1.2 | 9 h 02 | 5 | Good coverage |
| February | -5.9°C | -18.2°C | 5 mm | 1.4 | 10 h 17 | 5 | Good coverage |
| March | 2.8°C | -8.3°C | 13 mm | 3.3 | 11 h 46 | 5 | Good coverage |
| April | 13.8°C | 1.5°C | 22 mm | 4.4 | 13 h 27 | 41 | Good coverage |
| May | 21.5°C | 9.3°C | 66 mm | 8.9 | 14 h 54 | 72 | Strong coverage |
| June | 26.9°C | 15.7°C | 119 mm | 12.2 | 15 h 41 | 69 | Good coverage |
| July | 28.1°C | 19.2°C | 159 mm | 12.6 | 15 h 23 | 53 | Good coverage |
| August | 26.8°C | 17.2°C | 130 mm | 10.6 | 14 h 08 | 67 | Good coverage |
| September | 21.6°C | 9.9°C | 59 mm | 7.6 | 12 h 29 | 75 | Good coverage |
| October | 12.6°C | 1.4°C | 30 mm | 5.3 | 10 h 51 | 36 | Good coverage |
| November | 0.1°C | -9.2°C | 17 mm | 3.8 | 9 h 24 | 5 | Strong coverage |
| December | -9.8°C | -19.5°C | 9 mm | 2.8 | 8 h 41 | 5 | Strong coverage |
What has changed
Each bar compares the 2011–2025 daytime average for that month against the same month in 1961–1990, measured at the same station. Months where the older record is too thin to compare are left blank.
| Month | Record high | Record low | Wettest day | Wettest / driest month | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.2°C21 Jan 1967 | -38.1°C4 Jan 1970 | 8 mm31 Jan 2013 | 13 mm2000 · driest 0 mm in 2008 | 75 |
| February | 11.0°C23 Feb 1960 | -37.3°C4 Feb 2001 | 10 mm21 Feb 1951 | 18 mm2010 · driest 0 mm in 1996 | 76 |
| March | 21.9°C31 Mar 2023 | -29.0°C5 Mar 1958 | 14 mm17 Mar 1961 | 40 mm2007 · driest 0 mm in 1963 | 76 |
| April | 32.5°C26 Apr 2015 | -12.8°C1 Apr 1972 | 38 mm23 Apr 1956 | 66 mm1952 · driest 0 mm in 2014 | 75 |
| May | 36.2°C31 May 2014 | -3.8°C3 May 1987 | 79 mm31 May 1977 | 138 mm2016 · driest 2 mm in 1966 | 76 |
| June | 39.2°C4 Jun 2001 | 4.6°C1 Jun 1981 | 54 mm13 Jun 2024 | 248 mm2024 · driest 10 mm in 1976 | 76 |
| July | 36.5°C9 Jul 2000 | 9.5°C5 Jul 1988 | 155 mm24 Jul 1952 | 356 mm2023 · driest 34 mm in 2016 | 76 |
| August | 35.8°C24 Aug 1955 | 5.5°C30 Aug 2017 | 147 mm29 Aug 2012 | 276 mm1985 · driest 7 mm in 1989 | 74 |
| September | 31.4°C14 Sep 2010 | -4.8°C28 Sep 1981 | 68 mm3 Sep 2020 | 168 mm2020 · driest 4 mm in 2002 | 75 |
| October | 26.6°C6 Oct 1952 | -16.2°C31 Oct 1996 | 34 mm24 Oct 1992 | 69 mm1972 · driest 1 mm in 1983 | 74 |
| November | 17.6°C7 Nov 2009 | -26.5°C30 Nov 1987 | 39 mm8 Nov 2021 | 56 mm2023 · driest 1 mm in 2014 | 74 |
| December | 8.5°C3 Dec 1989 | -35.7°C28 Dec 1967 | 10 mm30 Dec 1993 | 21 mm1957 · driest 0 mm in 2020 | 74 |
| Month | Days 25°C+ | Days 30°C+ | Frost nights | Heavy rain (10 mm+) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 0 | 27 | <1 |
| April | 1 | 0 | 11 | <1 |
| May | 8 | 2 | <1 | 1 |
| June | 20 | 7 | 0 | 3 |
| July | 27 | 8 | 0 | 5 |
| August | 24 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| September | 6 | <1 | <1 | 2 |
| October | <1 | 0 | 12 | <1 |
| November | 0 | 0 | 27 | <1 |
| December | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
The best month has moved. On the 1961–1990 numbers the strongest month here was June (scoring 86); on 2011–2025 it is September (86). Both are scored the same way, from the same station — only the climate underneath changed.
| Month | Warm & dry days | Wet days | Washouts | Week with 3+ wet days | Daytime mean has ranged |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0% | 4% | 0% | <1% | -16.0–-9.8°C |
| February | 0% | 6% | <1% | 1% | -11.0–-4.1°C |
| March | <1% | 10% | <1% | 4% | -1.1–5.8°C |
| April | 14% | 15% | 2% | 11% | 11.2–16.4°C |
| May | 51% | 24% | 4% | 26% | 19.5–23.4°C |
| June | 65% | 35% | 11% | 45% | 23.8–28.5°C |
| July | 62% | 39% | 16% | 52% | 26.6–29.7°C |
| August | 70% | 31% | 12% | 36% | 25.0–28.0°C |
| September | 50% | 27% | 6% | 27% | 19.4–22.9°C |
| October | 9% | 15% | 2% | 9% | 9.9–14.4°C |
| November | 0% | 10% | <1% | 5% | -2.5–3.2°C |
| December | 0% | 6% | 0% | 1% | -13.4–-6.3°C |
A warm and dry day reaches 20°C with under 1 mm of rain; a wet day gets 1 mm or more; a washout gets 10 mm or more. The week column is the share of seven-day stretches in that month, across the station’s whole daily record, that contained three or more wet days — the odds a week-long trip is rained on repeatedly, counted rather than modelled. The last column is the 10th to 90th percentile of that month’s daytime average across individual years: a narrow band means the average is what you will get, a wide one means the average is a midpoint between years that felt quite different.
The evidence behind this page