July
July · August · June
Germany · 1991–2020
July leads for comfortable weather in Essen: typically 23.5°C by day, 14.3°C at night, with 86 mm of rain. Based on measured 1991–2020 NOAA station history.
July · August · June
July · August · June
May · September · June
The weakest month is January, scoring 5 against July’s 83 — days reach only 5.1°C, 19° below the 24°C the score treats as ideal.
Month by month
The bars show the comfort score. Day and night temperatures come from daily observed highs and lows; rain is the historical monthly estimate.
| Month | Day | Night | Rain | Wet days | Daylight | Comfort | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.1°C | 0.6°C | 85 mm | 13.9 | 8 h 19 | 5 | Strong coverage |
| February | 6.1°C | 0.8°C | 70 mm | 11.8 | 9 h 53 | 5 | Strong coverage |
| March | 10°C | 3.1°C | 66 mm | 11.3 | 11 h 41 | 21 | Strong coverage |
| April | 14.5°C | 5.9°C | 53 mm | 9.4 | 13 h 46 | 44 | Strong coverage |
| May | 18.2°C | 9.2°C | 67 mm | 10.7 | 15 h 34 | 59 | Strong coverage |
| June | 21.1°C | 12°C | 79 mm | 10.6 | 16 h 36 | 72 | Strong coverage |
| July | 23.5°C | 14.3°C | 86 mm | 11 | 16 h 11 | 83 | Strong coverage |
| August | 23°C | 14.2°C | 92 mm | 11.2 | 14 h 36 | 80 | Strong coverage |
| September | 19°C | 11.3°C | 74 mm | 10.7 | 12 h 34 | 64 | Strong coverage |
| October | 14.2°C | 7.9°C | 77 mm | 11.8 | 10 h 34 | 41 | Strong coverage |
| November | 9.1°C | 4.3°C | 80 mm | 13.1 | 8 h 47 | 16 | Strong coverage |
| December | 5.7°C | 1.6°C | 94 mm | 14.7 | 7 h 52 | 5 | Strong coverage |
What has changed
Each bar compares the 2011–2025 daytime average for that month against the same month in 1961–1990, measured at the same station. Months where the older record is too thin to compare are left blank.
| Month | Record high | Record low | Wettest day | Wettest / driest month | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 16.2°C1 Jan 2023 | -24.0°C27 Jan 1942 | 38 mm20 Jan 2005 | 168 mm1938 · driest 4 mm in 1996 | 88 |
| February | 19.5°C27 Feb 2019 | -18.2°C16 Feb 1956 | 35 mm6 Feb 1984 | 162 mm2002 · driest 5 mm in 1986 | 88 |
| March | 24.5°C31 Mar 2021 | -11.1°C6 Mar 1971 | 36 mm9 Mar 1981 | 159 mm2023 · driest 12 mm in 2014 | 88 |
| April | 28.9°C21 Apr 1968 | -4.6°C12 Apr 1986 | 68 mm17 Apr 1936 | 164 mm1936 · driest 0 mm in 2007 | 88 |
| May | 32.0°C30 May 1944 | -1.8°C7 May 1957 | 59 mm29 May 1954 | 167 mm1984 · driest 13 mm in 1989 | 88 |
| June | 36.8°C26 Jun 2026 | 1.0°C2 Jun 1962 | 82 mm2 Jun 1961 | 190 mm1961 · driest 12 mm in 1973 | 88 |
| July | 40.0°C25 Jul 2019 | 4.4°C5 Jul 1964 | 55 mm8 Jul 1952 | 189 mm1980 · driest 15 mm in 1983 | 87 |
| August | 36.6°C8 Aug 2003 | 6.0°C30 Aug 1964 | 110 mm14 Aug 1954 | 235 mm1938 · driest 8 mm in 2022 | 87 |
| September | 32.7°C15 Sep 2020 | 0.7°C29 Sep 1936 | 49 mm14 Sep 1998 | 186 mm1957 · driest 6 mm in 1959 | 87 |
| October | 26.4°C1 Oct 2011 | -4.7°C24 Oct 2003 | 39 mm9 Oct 2024 | 225 mm1998 · driest 16 mm in 1953 | 87 |
| November | 20.2°C4 Nov 1994 | -7.8°C22 Nov 1993 | 72 mm3 Nov 1940 | 190 mm1940 · driest 6 mm in 2011 | 87 |
| December | 16.8°C31 Dec 2022 | -16.7°C31 Dec 1978 | 36 mm8 Dec 1994 | 211 mm1966 · driest 16 mm in 1963 | 87 |
| Month | Days 25°C+ | Days 30°C+ | Frost nights | Heavy rain (10 mm+) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| February | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| March | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| April | <1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| May | 3 | <1 | 0 | 2 |
| June | 6 | <1 | 0 | 2 |
| July | 11 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| August | 9 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| September | 3 | <1 | 0 | 2 |
| October | <1 | 0 | <1 | 2 |
| November | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| December | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 |
| Month | Warm & dry days | Wet days | Washouts | Week with 3+ wet days | Daytime mean has ranged |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0% | 45% | 7% | 59% | 1.3–7.3°C |
| February | 0% | 39% | 5% | 52% | 2.5–8.9°C |
| March | <1% | 37% | 5% | 50% | 6.1–12.5°C |
| April | 9% | 36% | 5% | 47% | 10.8–16.0°C |
| May | 24% | 36% | 6% | 46% | 14.9–19.8°C |
| June | 39% | 37% | 8% | 47% | 18.6–23.2°C |
| July | 48% | 38% | 10% | 50% | 19.8–25.0°C |
| August | 49% | 35% | 9% | 47% | 19.9–24.8°C |
| September | 26% | 36% | 8% | 46% | 16.6–20.7°C |
| October | 6% | 37% | 7% | 50% | 11.8–16.5°C |
| November | <1% | 44% | 7% | 60% | 6.9–11.1°C |
| December | 0% | 45% | 8% | 64% | 2.3–7.5°C |
A warm and dry day reaches 20°C with under 1 mm of rain; a wet day gets 1 mm or more; a washout gets 10 mm or more. The week column is the share of seven-day stretches in that month, across the station’s whole daily record, that contained three or more wet days — the odds a week-long trip is rained on repeatedly, counted rather than modelled. The last column is the 10th to 90th percentile of that month’s daytime average across individual years: a narrow band means the average is what you will get, a wide one means the average is a midpoint between years that felt quite different.
The evidence behind this page