September
September · June · August
United States · 1991–2020
September leads for comfortable weather in Madison: typically 24°C by day, 14.8°C at night, with 98 mm of rain. Based on measured 1991–2020 NOAA station history.
September · June · August
August · July · June
May · October · September
The weakest month is January, scoring 5 against September’s 87 — days reach only 2.1°C, 22° below the 24°C the score treats as ideal.
Month by month
The bars show the comfort score. Day and night temperatures come from daily observed highs and lows; rain is the historical monthly estimate.
| Month | Day | Night | Rain | Wet days | Sea | Daylight | Comfort | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.1°C | -5.1°C | 82 mm | 11.4 | 2.0°C | 9 h 27 | 5 | Strong coverage |
| February | 3.2°C | -4.8°C | 56 mm | 8.5 | 0.7°C | 10 h 31 | 5 | Strong coverage |
| March | 7.3°C | -1.4°C | 73 mm | 9.7 | 1.2°C | 11 h 48 | 5 | Strong coverage |
| April | 14°C | 4.3°C | 91 mm | 10.2 | 4.3°C | 13 h 17 | 33 | Strong coverage |
| May | 20.1°C | 10.4°C | 83 mm | 10.2 | 10.2°C | 14 h 31 | 66 | Strong coverage |
| June | 25.1°C | 16°C | 89 mm | 8.9 | 17.4°C | 15 h 12 | 82 | Strong coverage |
| July | 27.5°C | 19°C | 103 mm | 8.3 | 22.5°C | 14 h 56 | 67 | Strong coverage |
| August | 27.1°C | 18.4°C | 86 mm | 8 | 23.4°C | 13 h 51 | 72 | Strong coverage |
| September | 24°C | 14.8°C | 98 mm | 7.5 | 21.2°C | 12 h 26 | 87 | Strong coverage |
| October | 17.7°C | 9.1°C | 104 mm | 11.2 | 16.3°C | 11 h 00 | 52 | Strong coverage |
| November | 11°C | 3.4°C | 82 mm | 10.4 | 10.6°C | 9 h 46 | 23 | Strong coverage |
| December | 5°C | -1.4°C | 80 mm | 10.8 | 5.7°C | 9 h 09 | 5 | Strong coverage |
What has changed
Each bar compares the 2011–2025 daytime average for that month against the same month in 1961–1990, measured at the same station. Months where the older record is too thin to compare are left blank.
| Month | Record high | Record low | Wettest day | Wettest / driest month | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 21.1°C12 Jan 2020 | -28.3°C19 Jan 1994 | 57 mm16 Jan 1995 | 167 mm1950 · driest 5 mm in 1961 | 76 |
| February | 25.0°C24 Feb 2017 | -22.8°C26 Feb 1963 | 53 mm27 Feb 1997 | 136 mm2008 · driest 3 mm in 1987 | 77 |
| March | 27.8°C30 Mar 1998 | -17.8°C1 Mar 1980 | 71 mm9 Mar 2024 | 279 mm2024 · driest 12 mm in 2021 | 77 |
| April | 32.8°C28 Apr 1986 | -8.3°C8 Apr 1982 | 93 mm8 Apr 2000 | 175 mm2011 · driest 8 mm in 2012 | 77 |
| May | 33.9°C29 May 2012 | -3.9°C24 May 1963 | 76 mm11 May 2024 | 188 mm1989 · driest 23 mm in 1998 | 77 |
| June | 36.7°C25 Jun 1988 | 2.8°C2 Jun 1966 | 85 mm29 Jun 2024 | 221 mm2024 · driest 25 mm in 1959 | 77 |
| July | 36.1°C12 Jul 2025 | 6.1°C4 Jul 1968 | 185 mm20 Jul 2013 | 371 mm2006 · driest 17 mm in 1991 | 76 |
| August | 35.6°C31 Aug 1951 | 3.9°C29 Aug 1982 | 84 mm12 Aug 2021 | 242 mm1956 · driest 12 mm in 1969 | 75 |
| September | 35.6°C4 Sep 1953 | -2.8°C25 Sep 1989 | 70 mm14 Sep 1979 | 241 mm1996 · driest 23 mm in 1963 | 76 |
| October | 32.8°C4 Oct 1951 | -4.4°C31 Oct 1988 | 89 mm15 Oct 1954 | 288 mm1954 · driest 10 mm in 1956 | 75 |
| November | 27.2°C3 Nov 1961 | -15.0°C30 Nov 1976 | 60 mm5 Nov 1985 | 228 mm1985 · driest 19 mm in 1976 | 76 |
| December | 23.9°C3 Dec 1982 | -23.9°C25 Dec 1983 | 69 mm1 Dec 2006 | 166 mm2008 · driest 20 mm in 1960 | 76 |
| Month | Days 25°C+ | Days 30°C+ | Frost nights | Heavy rain (10 mm+) | Snow days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 | 7 |
| February | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 | 5 |
| March | <1 | 0 | 19 | 3 | 3 |
| April | 2 | <1 | 5 | 3 | <1 |
| May | 7 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| June | 16 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| July | 26 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| August | 25 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| September | 13 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| October | 3 | <1 | <1 | 4 | 0 |
| November | <1 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 2 |
| December | 0 | 0 | 18 | 3 | 5 |
The best month has moved. On the 1961–1990 numbers the strongest month here was June (scoring 88); on 2011–2025 it is September (89). Both are scored the same way, from the same station — only the climate underneath changed.
| Month | Warm & dry days | Wet days | Washouts | Week with 3+ wet days | Daytime mean has ranged |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0% | 34% | 6% | 43% | -1.7–5.1°C |
| February | <1% | 29% | 5% | 34% | -0.4–6.4°C |
| March | 5% | 31% | 8% | 42% | 3.7–11.9°C |
| April | 14% | 36% | 10% | 47% | 11.5–16.3°C |
| May | 34% | 32% | 9% | 40% | 17.5–22.3°C |
| June | 64% | 29% | 10% | 33% | 23.4–26.5°C |
| July | 74% | 26% | 10% | 28% | 25.9–29.0°C |
| August | 74% | 26% | 10% | 28% | 25.5–28.3°C |
| September | 63% | 27% | 10% | 31% | 22.0–25.6°C |
| October | 25% | 33% | 11% | 44% | 15.5–19.9°C |
| November | 5% | 37% | 9% | 50% | 7.8–13.6°C |
| December | <1% | 35% | 7% | 47% | 1.1–8.1°C |
A warm and dry day reaches 20°C with under 1 mm of rain; a wet day gets 1 mm or more; a washout gets 10 mm or more. The week column is the share of seven-day stretches in that month, across the station’s whole daily record, that contained three or more wet days — the odds a week-long trip is rained on repeatedly, counted rather than modelled. The last column is the 10th to 90th percentile of that month’s daytime average across individual years: a narrow band means the average is what you will get, a wide one means the average is a midpoint between years that felt quite different.
The evidence behind this page