Azerbaijan · 1991–2020

Best time to visit
Xaçmaz.

September leads for comfortable weather in Xaçmaz: typically 24.9°C by day, 17.6°C at night, with 48 mm of rain. Based on measured 1991–2020 NOAA station history.

Best comfortSeptember

Typical high24.9°C

Typical low17.6°C

Rain in September48 mm

Comfort

September

September · May · June

89climate match

Beach

July

July · August · June

96climate match

Outdoors

May

May · October · April

90climate match

The weakest month is January, scoring 10 against September’s 89 — days reach only 5.7°C, 18° below the 24°C the score treats as ideal.

Month by month

The whole year,
without the guesswork.

The bars show the comfort score. Day and night temperatures come from daily observed highs and lows; rain is the historical monthly estimate.

Jan

105.7° / 0.9°

Feb

115.8° / 0.8°

Mar

288.9° / 3.6°

Apr

5514.5° / 7.8°

May

8721° / 13.5°

Jun

8326.8° / 18.8°

Jul

6929.6° / 21.8°

Aug

6829.8° / 22°

Sep

8924.9° / 17.6°

Oct

7118.6° / 12.3°

Nov

3812.2° / 6.7°

Dec

187.7° / 2.8°

Monthly climate evidence for Xaçmaz — daylight is calculated from latitude, everything else is measured, sea temperature from the nearest open water 19 km away
Month	Day	Night	Rain	Wet days	Sea	Daylight	Comfort	Coverage
January	5.7°C	0.9°C	30 mm	7.4	7.7°C	9 h 29	10	Strong coverage
February	5.8°C	0.8°C	37 mm	7	6.9°C	10 h 32	11	Strong coverage
March	8.9°C	3.6°C	24 mm	5.1	7.2°C	11 h 48	28	Strong coverage
April	14.5°C	7.8°C	19 mm	3.8	9.2°C	13 h 16	55	Strong coverage
May	21°C	13.5°C	20 mm	3.9	14.6°C	14 h 29	87	Strong coverage
June	26.8°C	18.8°C	17 mm	3.9	20.6°C	15 h 09	83	Strong coverage
July	29.6°C	21.8°C	24 mm	3	24.6°C	14 h 54	69	Strong coverage
August	29.8°C	22°C	24 mm	3.6	25.8°C	13 h 50	68	Strong coverage
September	24.9°C	17.6°C	48 mm	5.3	22.9°C	12 h 25	89	Strong coverage
October	18.6°C	12.3°C	61 mm	6.5	18.5°C	11 h 01	71	Strong coverage
November	12.2°C	6.7°C	60 mm	7.6	13.7°C	9 h 47	38	Strong coverage
December	7.7°C	2.8°C	47 mm	7.5	9.8°C	9 h 11	18	Strong coverage

What has changed

Xaçmaz runs +2.1°C
on the 1961–1990 baseline.

Each bar compares the 2011–2025 daytime average for that month against the same month in 1961–1990, measured at the same station. Months where the older record is too thin to compare are left blank.

Jan

+2.1

Feb

+2.0

Mar

+2.2

Apr

+1.6

May

+2.6

Jun

+3.1

Jul

+2.5

Aug

+3.2

Sep

+2.6

Oct

+1.4

Nov

+0.6

Dec

+1.2

September daytime highs, 2011–2018. Last recorded: 26.7°C.

Records at DERBENT, 1936–2025
Month	Record high	Record low	Wettest day	Wettest / driest month	Years
January	23.9°C13 Jan 1968	-18.9°C23 Jan 1972	20 mm31 Jan 1957	101 mm1974 · driest 2 mm in 1936	86
February	23.0°C18 Feb 1953	-19.0°C10 Feb 1969	46 mm21 Feb 1992	100 mm1984 · driest 1 mm in 1958	88
March	28.3°C26 Mar 2008	-9.1°C6 Mar 1963	36 mm11 Mar 2021	84 mm1943 · driest 1 mm in 1944	88
April	29.8°C13 Apr 1998	-3.1°C5 Apr 2004	55 mm19 Apr 1973	100 mm1973 · driest 0 mm in 1957	83
May	31.6°C30 May 2019	4.1°C11 May 1952	53 mm28 May 1981	93 mm1981 · driest 0 mm in 1962	82
June	36.1°C26 Jun 2019	8.5°C3 Jun 1978	66 mm3 Jun 1943	72 mm1983 · driest 0 mm in 1954	83
July	37.4°C2 Jul 2018	12.9°C11 Jul 1992	111 mm12 Jul 1999	118 mm1999 · driest 0 mm in 1995	82
August	38.8°C4 Aug 1998	10.7°C18 Aug 1983	113 mm12 Aug 1939	136 mm1939 · driest 0 mm in 1940	82
September	33.0°C4 Sep 2007	5.1°C30 Sep 1986	75 mm21 Sep 1980	129 mm1999 · driest 0 mm in 1957	82
October	28.0°C24 Oct 2003	-3.4°C18 Oct 1976	81 mm30 Oct 1996	204 mm2016 · driest 1 mm in 1955	82
November	28.0°C20 Nov 1946	-9.7°C28 Nov 1953	92 mm24 Nov 2000	174 mm2000 · driest 4 mm in 1997	86
December	27.6°C6 Dec 1980	-14.2°C19 Dec 1946	45 mm15 Dec 2012	197 mm2012 · driest 3 mm in 1941	86

Typical days per month at DERBENT, 1991–2020
Month	Days 25°C+	Days 30°C+	Frost nights	Heavy rain (10 mm+)
January	0	0	10	<1
February	0	0	10	<1
March	0	0	2	<1
April	<1	0	<1	<1
May	4	<1	0	<1
June	22	5	0	<1
July	30	14	0	<1
August	30	16	0	<1
September	16	2	0	2
October	<1	0	0	2
November	0	0	2	2
December	0	0	6	1

The best month has moved. On the 1961–1990 numbers the strongest month here was September (scoring 94); on 2011–2025 it is May (95). Both are scored the same way, from the same station — only the climate underneath changed.

How often, not how much — every day in DERBENT’s record sorted by what it was actually like, rather than averaged
Month	Warm & dry days	Wet days	Washouts	Week with 3+ wet days	Daytime mean has ranged
January	0%	22%	1%	24%	2.3–7.4°C
February	<1%	23%	2%	23%	1.9–7.9°C
March	<1%	17%	2%	14%	5.2–10.3°C
April	6%	13%	2%	8%	11.6–15.8°C
May	48%	12%	2%	7%	18.1–22.1°C
June	85%	13%	1%	6%	24.0–27.8°C
July	91%	10%	1%	4%	27.1–30.1°C
August	89%	11%	2%	7%	26.8–30.6°C
September	78%	17%	5%	15%	22.0–25.9°C
October	26%	22%	6%	26%	15.5–20.0°C
November	<1%	25%	5%	28%	9.9–13.6°C
December	<1%	24%	3%	27%	5.0–9.4°C

A warm and dry day reaches 20°C with under 1 mm of rain; a wet day gets 1 mm or more; a washout gets 10 mm or more. The week column is the share of seven-day stretches in that month, across the station’s whole daily record, that contained three or more wet days — the odds a week-long trip is rained on repeatedly, counted rather than modelled. The last column is the 10th to 90th percentile of that month’s daytime average across individual years: a narrow band means the average is what you will get, a wide one means the average is a midpoint between years that felt quite different.

1936Each stripe is one year’s mean temperature against the 74-year average. Warmest: 2018. Coolest: 1969.2018

The evidence behind this page

Nearby, measured,
and named.

Place identity: GeoNames 584717
NOAA station: RSM00037470 · DERBENT
Station distance: 79.3 km from the place centre
Climate period: 1991–2020
Minimum month coverage: 27 usable years
Daylight: Calculated from latitude 41.46°, mid-month, sunrise to sunset including refraction. Not a station measurement.
Sea temperature: NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology, nearest open water 19 km from the place centre. A sheltered bay can run warmer than the open sea it is measured from.
Important limit: Historical climate is not a forecast. Nearby stations can miss mountains, coasts, and local microclimates.

These places read the same station, so their numbers are identical — distance from DERBENT is what differs

Derbent→Dagestanskiye Ogni→Belidzhi→Xudat→Kayakent→Mamedkala→

Or put two places side by side: Xaçmaz vs Derbent

Best time to visitXaçmaz.

September

July

May

The whole year,without the guesswork.

Xaçmaz runs +2.1°Con the 1961–1990 baseline.

Nearby, measured,and named.

Best time to visit
Xaçmaz.

The whole year,
without the guesswork.

Xaçmaz runs +2.1°C
on the 1961–1990 baseline.

Nearby, measured,
and named.